ASSIGNMENT-2(ENGINEERING CURVES II)

SWN | ASSIGNMENT-2

Indus University

CSE Section

ASSIGNMENT-2

1).Define: (i) cycloid (ii) Hypocycloid (iii) Epicycloid (iv) involute.

Ans:

  • Cycloid :

    A cycloid is the curve traced by a point on a circle as it rolls along a straight line without slipping.

  • Hypocycloid :

    A hypocycloid is a special plane curve generated by the trace of a fixed point on a small circle that rolls within a larger circle. As the radius of the larger circle is increased, the hypocycloid becomes more like the cycloid created by rolling a circle on a line.

  • Epicycloid :

    An epicycloid is a plane curve created by tracing a chosen point on the edge of a circle of radius r rolling on the outside of a circle of radius R.

  • Involute :

    The involute is defined as the path of a point on a straight line which rolls without slipping along the circumference of a cylinder. The involute curve will be required for the construction of gear teeth.




2).A circle of 30 mm radius is rolling on a straight line without slip. Point P is at the point of contact between generating circle and directing line. Draw the locus of point P and name the curve.




3).Construct 3 convolution of the involute of 10 mm longline.


4).Show graphically that the hypocycloid is a straight line. When diameter of rolling circle is half of the directing circle.


5).Draw an Involute for a semi-circle of radius 25mm


6).Construct the archemedian spiral of two convolutions. The largest radius is 100 mm and the smallest radius is 20 mm.